The Political Economy of Football V2

As Iranian drones and missiles menaced Abu Dhabi and Dubai this spring, British warplanes roared across the Arabian Peninsula to fend them off alongside United Arab Emirates forces.  The UAE saw the US-Israeli war against Iran as a moment of crisis that revealed which of its allies could be relied upon. As Typhoon fighter jets flew across its skies, the view in Abu Dhabi was that the UK had stepped up after years of frosty relations.   But those diplomatic ties are being tested afresh by the Premier League’s ruling against Manchester City after a long-running investigation fuelled friction between the two countries. The club, owned by a member of the Abu Dhabi royal family since 2008, has  reportedly been found guilty on 114 of 115 charges relating to breaches of its financial rules. The decision, if upheld on appeal, could result in punishments ranging from substantial fines and points deductions to expulsion from the Premier League or being forced to pay other cl...

It is now five months since Leicester City was put on the market with a £200m price tag.  Sam Rush, the CEO of consultancy General Sports told The Football League Paper, '£200m in League One is unheard of.  But of course Leicester are not your typical League One club. 'Few clubs have secured that valuation in the Championship though there are clubs at that level who will and have valued themselves at more. For example, Ipswich Town concluded a deal last year in excess of the Leicester asking price.' 'What I would say in this specific case is that Leicester are in a superb club.  They're in a really challenging place at the moment.   But what any buyer needs to assess is, is the current place temporary? Because whilst £200m is not sustainable for a club that stays in League One, it is extremely cheap for a club in the Premier League.' 'Of course, buying a club is the simple bit.  Running it is a different kettle of fish, especially in the Championship where ...

Leyton Orient have taken a step forward in their bid to find a new home to replace Brisbane Road where they have been for 80 years.   They need to relocate within the London borough of Waltham Forest  and have signed a Development Performance Agreement with the council. The club are still working with the council on potential sites.   The club hops to be in the new stadium for its 150th anniversary in 2031. The club wants to be able to compete sustainably at Championship level and considers that it cannot achieve this goal at Brisbane Road where there are physical and commercial constraints.

As rival fans celebrate the potential humiliation of Manchester City, and the Premier League slaps itself on the back for standing up to one of its strongest clubs, be careful what you wish for.   The real winners may be the sports lawyers. City are clearly in a defiant mood and they have some of the best lawyers available.   I am not a lawyer, but I can see one way in which the whole governance structure of the Premier League and indeed football more generally could be challenged in the domestic courts. The Premier League, it is at risk of full-blown warfare. If City are guilty of systematic cheating, their rivals will argue they have been denied hundreds of millions in earning potential through unfair means. Already, the New York Times has reported that Manchester United have conducted internal analyses to assess the extent of the losses they incurred due to Manchester City’s success, including three second-placed Premier League finishes behind City and one occasi...

Manchester City has been found guilty of 114 of the 115 charges brought against it by the Premier League over breaches of its financial rules in a decision that will send shock waves through European football.  The club, owned by a member of Abu Dhabi’s ruling family, was accused by the league of breaching rules between 2009 and 2018, and then referred to an independent panel in 2023 following a four-year investigation. The panel has found Manchester City guilty on 114 charges, according to people familiar with the matter, one of whom added that the charge that has not been proven was one of the most serious. The Premier League had argued that the club had broken the rules — such as by inflating sponsorship income and paying some staff off the books — to circumvent limits on spending. It also accused the club of failing to co-operate with its investigation.  Manchester City, owned since 2008 by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, has maintained its innocence throughout and pl...

Outside Casablanca, thousands of workers are building the 115,000-seat Grand Stade Hassan II, set to become the world’s biggest football stadium. Cranes tower over the vast construction site, with the tall stands already visible and dozens of bulldozers readying the land for new roads and a high-speed train link.   The project is the centrepiece of a $20bn programme to transform sports venues, transport and tourism infrastructure ahead of the 2030 World Cup, which Morocco will co-host with Spain and Portugal. So crucial is the tournament to Morocco’s prestige that football is also at the heart of Wednesday’s parliamentary election. Morocco hopes the World Cup will cap off a string of economic achievements, which include building a strong tourism sector and a car industry that is the biggest automotive supplier to Europe. Government officials have said the tournament could boost annual growth by 1.7 per cent and create 100,000 jobs every year. But even if Moroccans are footba...