Skip to main content

West Ham punching above their weight

The authoritative Swiss Ramble reviews the latest accounts of West Ham United.

The pre-tax loss reduced from £65m to £27m, as revenue rose £53m from £140m to £193m despite COVID impact on gate receipts, as £26m TV money deferred from 2019/20 accounts. Owners provided £30m share capital.   Player sales fell £7m to £18m.

Although the £27m loss is not great, it’s one of the better financial results of the clubs that have reported so far in 2020/21, with only Manchester United having a lower loss of £24m. Two other London clubs have posted much higher losses: Chelsea £156m and Tottenham Hotspur £80m. West Ham  have now posted losses three years in a row, adding up to a combined £120m deficit over that period, though they did make profits in four of the previous five years.

The £193m revenue is currently 7th highest in the Premier League. It has increased by £72m (60%) since 2015, which is pretty good, but the problem is that the Big Six has seen even more growth , e.g. Spurs £164m and Chelsea £121m, so the gap has still widened.

As the club stated, “the financial effect of COVID has been significant for all PL clubs and West Ham United is no exception”. Net impact in 2020/21 was £12.5m, as revenue was £15.9m lower, offset by £3.4m cost savings.  

Broadcasting revenue virtually doubled from £83m to £163m, including deferred money from 2019/20, which offset COVID driven reductions in match day, down £22m (98%) to just £508k, and commercial, down £5m (16%) to £29m.

Commercial revenue fell £5m (16%) from £34m to £29m, comprising £19m commercial activities and £10m retail and merchandising, due to games played without fans. Retail actually rose £1m, despite closure of many outlets, thanks to successful online sales. 

Commercial income of £29m is 10th highest in England, a long way behind the Big Six (the lowest of which is Arsenal £142m, i.e. five times as much).  There has been hardly any growth in the last five years, while others have seen this revenue stream surge, e.g. Spurs up £93m to £152m.

Like many clubs, West Ham have become increasingly reliant on player sales, making £114m over the last five years, averaging £23m per annum. However, very little was made this season (before January window) with only small money received for Felipe Anderson’s move to Lazio.

The 2021/22 figures will benefit from qualifying for the Europa League. The Swiss Ramble estimates they have already earned €24m for reaching the last 16. That’s not too shabby, but is a lot lower than the Champions League representatives, e.g. Chelsea and Manchester City both received €120m in 2020/21.

The wage bill only rose £2m (2%) from £127m (excluding Pellegrini £3.5m pay-off) to £129m, still lower than the £136m peak in 2019, though wages have grown by £45m (53%) in the last five years. The wages to turnover ratio improved from 91% to 67%, though is up from 52% in 2017. It was obviously impacted by the COVID revenue shortfall.  It was still pretty good for the Premier League, better than Chelsea 77% and around the same as Manchester United 65%, though worse than Spurs 57%.

 

The £127m wage bill is around mid-table in the Premier League, though £36m below 7th placed Everton £165m. For some perspective, wages were around £200m less than Chelsea £333m and Manchester United£323m in 2020/21, which highlights how well Moyes’ team has performed.

2019/20 average attendance of 59,925 (for those games played with fans), was the second highest in the Premier League, only beaten by Manchester United 72,726. Club is in latter stages of securing planning consent to raise capacity from 60,000 to 62,500, the largest in London.

 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

It's no deal say Spurs insiders over Taiwanese takeover

Senior figures at Tottenham Hotspur insisted on Friday that they had not been informed of any deal to sell Daniel Levy’s stake in the club. A business group, Eight Sports Capital — which is said to include a billionaire Taiwanese financier — claimed that it had an agreement in place to buy a 24.99 per cent stake in ENIC, the club’s majority owners, from Levy, who owns 29.88 per cent. The Times has been told Ng Wing Fai and Brooklyn Earick form part of the group, having both been linked previously to potential takeovers of the Premier League club. The Taiwanese businessman, Richard Tsai, is also said to be part of the consortium. He is reportedly worth £7 billion.  Last year Earick, the former DJ and tech entrepreneur, was part of an attempted £4.5 billion takeover, which was “unequivocally rejected” by Spurs.  An ENIC spokesperson said: “We can confirm that neither ENIC nor THFC are aware of any sale by Daniel Levy’s Family Trust of its minority stake in ENIC, THFC’...

Reports about Charlton sale exaggerated

Reports have appeared in The Guardian and elsewhere that Charlton has been put up for sale. Richard Cawley is an authoritative local journalist who runs a South London Sport substack site.  He reached out to the club yesterday evening to ask for comment on The Guardian’s article. Early indications from the club have been that nothing has changed since the story about them seeking investment, except that it is now a different company doing it. Charlton have since managed to consolidate their place in the Championship, avoiding an instant return to League One, with their women’s side promoted to the WSL, returning to the top flight for the first time since 2007, although staying there is likely to be costly. It would be counter-intuitive for owners Global Football Partners not to progress the club when looking for investment, that the focus remains on driving it forward, that their spend this summer is in line with long-term planning and will see an increase in wages spent on players...

Hull City's 'strange' loan

When football finance guru Kieran Maguire seems flashing lights in a club's loan deal, I become concerned.  He is the leading football finance expert in the UK. Hull City have borrowed £55m against their stadium and training ground yet they should get £30m from the Premier League before long.  What is going on? https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cpwel48y51do