Google DeepMind has developed a prototype artificial intelligence football tactician in collaboration with Premier League club Liverpool, in the latest push to use the technology to master the ebb and flow of big-money sports. The computerised coach’s suggested improvements to players’ positions at corner kicks — a large potential source of goals — mostly won approval from human experts,
“What’s exciting about it from an AI perspective is that
football is a very dynamic game with lots of unobserved factors that influence
outcomes,” Petar Veličković, a DeepMind researcher and co-author of the Nature
paper, told the Financial Times. “It’s a really challenging problem.”
The DeepMind project is the product of three years of work
with Liverpool on deploying AI, including in areas such as penalty kicks and
predicting movements of players.
DeepMind’s latest model uses geometric deep learning on a
data set comprising 7,176 corner kicks from the English Premier League between
2020 and 2023. Corner kicks represent a significant opportunity for attacking
teams: along with other so-called set pieces, such as free kicks, they account
for about 30 per cent of all goals.
TacticAI analysed outcomes from corner kicks with various
configurations of players, using criteria such as who received the ball and
whether they were able to shoot. It then suggested positional improvements and
assessed their plausibility and usefulness in a blind case study by five
experts at Liverpool: three data scientists, one video analyst and one coaching
assistant.
The experts could not distinguish the AI-generated scenarios
from actual match situations, the researchers said, favouring the TacticAI
advice 90 per cent of the time over existing strategies. This showed the tool
“readily provides useful, realistic and accurate” suggestions, the Nature paper
said.
Liverpool did not respond to a request for comment from the
Pink ‘Un on whether it had implemented any of TacticAI’s suggested changes, as
manager Jürgen Klopp strives to end his tenure on a high note with trophies
this May.
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