This week the FT revealed that Bayern Munich had recently held talks with private equity firm EQT about a possible stake sale. While those discussions appear to have fizzled out with the departure of Bayern CFO Michael Diederich, it is nonetheless a sign of the times.
German football is largely immune to foreign ownership. The
50+1 rule prevents the majority of clubs from being controlled by anyone other
than members, while more general hostility to private equity (expressed
through fan protests) has derailed past efforts to bring investment in at
the league level.
Bayern already has a group of private minority shareholders.
Adidas, Audi and Allianz each own just over 8 per cent of the Bavarian side.
Members are guaranteed control of at least 70 per cent, leaving 5 per cent for
the club to play with.
Selling such a little slice at a valuation of about €4bn
would have brought in around €200mn, a nice boost to the coffers as the German
team looks to keep up with its wealthy rivals elsewhere.
There is a precedent. Liverpool sold a tiny sliver to
Dynasty Equity in 2023, around the same time Arctos took a roughly 12 per cent
stake in Paris Saint-Germain. Real Madrid is exploring its own structural
revamp so that it too can sell a small slice of equity to an outside
investor.
This model of a private equity investor taking a small,
passive stake in a sports team is also what’s been happening in the US. Several
NFL teams have sold small stakes to outside investors this year thanks to rule
changes that allow a handful of private equity firms to buy up to 10 per cent
in a franchise.
Such investments do away with the long-pushed notion that
European football teams need new management and fresh thinking in order to
become commercially successful. They are, in effect, an endorsement of the
current owners, who get a handy liquidity boost to help them keep doing what
they are doing.
It’s a different approach to, say, Clearlake at Chelsea or
RedBird at AC Milan, where controlling the club and overhauling its operations
is key to the investment thesis.
Bayern Munich has won 12 league titles in 13 years,
regularly makes the latter stages of the Champions League and has the
fifth-highest revenue in global football. If you want exposure to European
football, there are surely fewer more attractive opportunities out there.
With Champions League TV money continuing to grow, teams
with a near guaranteed spot in the competition are going to become more and
more attractive for investors. These small, hands-off deals could soon become
the norm.
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