The chief UK financial regulator has warned Premier League football clubs they could face legal action over “questionable sponsorship deals” with crypto companies that are not authorised to operate in Britain. The Financial Conduct Authority has written a letter to Premier League men’s clubs stating they risk enforcement action by taking sponsorship money from crypto and trading companies that are not permitted to offer services in the UK.
Crypto companies have become prolific sponsors of top-tier
teams in recent years as they seek to tap into the millions of football
supporters and encourage them to trade digital tokens. The FCA said it
had seen “an increase in football club partnerships with unauthorised firms,
some of which appear to be operating unlawfully”.
In the letter, Fiona
Mackinnon-Miller, head of the FCA department overseeing scams, promotions and
consumer investments, warned that such deals “risk conferring legitimacy on
these firms and may expose UK consumers to harm”. The FCA declined to identify
specific clubs or sponsorship deals that it is focused on.
In April, Chelsea extended its sponsorship agreement with
crypto exchange BingX. Manchester City has a shirtsleeve sponsorship deal with
OKX, another crypto exchange. BingX and OKX are not on the FCA register of
authorised firms. Newcastle United has a partnership with trading company VT
Markets, which offers foreign exchange and commodities trading. VT Markets has
been on the FCA’s warning list of unauthorised firms since 2023.
Crypto group LAK3 Company sponsored Wolverhampton Wanderers
in the 2024-25 season. LAK3 is on the FCA’s warning list. Wolves were relegated
from the Premier League at the end of the 2025-26 season.
Money received “from an unauthorised firm may . . . constitute
criminal property” and clubs “should
ensure they understand the source of any sponsorship funds and consider whether
their arrangements could expose them to financial crime risk and reputational
damage”, Mackinnon-Miller wrote in her letter. The FCA reminded clubs of their
“responsibilities to fans” and warned that sponsorship deals with unauthorised
financial services firms “potentially expose clubs to legal liability, money
laundering risks and serious reputational damage”. It added: “Where action is
needed, the FCA will take it.”
The FCA has written to Premier League clubs which it has
specific concerns about. It has also written to the Premier League, which runs
the competition, about its concerns with crypto sponsorship. The FCA’s
intervention comes after the government said in February that Premier League
clubs could be banned from accepting sponsorship from gambling companies that
lack a UK licence. From the 2026-27 season, clubs have agreed to no longer
feature gambling brands on the front of their shirts.
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